Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom
1. Lub duav tuaj yeem txav tau.Tus neeg teb xov tooj yuav tsum tuav lub simulated tus neeg mob lub taub hau nrog ib txhais tes thiab tuav lub qhov (socket) ntawm ob sab ceg kom nruj nrog rau lwm sab tes kom tus txha nraub qaum kyphotic thiab nthuav qhov chaw vertebral kom ntau li ntau tau los ua kom tiav qhov puncture.2. Cov qauv ntawm lub lumbar yog qhov tseeb thiab cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev yog pom tseeb: muaj tiav 1 ~ 5 lumbar vertebrae (vertebral lub cev, vertebral arch phaj, spinous txheej txheem), sacrum, sacral hiatus, sacral Angle, superior spinous ligament, interspinous ligament , daj ligament, dura mater thiab omentum, raws li zoo raws li subomentum, epidural qhov chaw thiab sacral kwj dej tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg saum toj no: posterior superior iliac qaum, iliac ridge, thoracic spine txheej txheem thiab lumbar qaum txheej txheem yuav ua tau tiag tiag xav.3. Cov haujlwm hauv qab no yog ua tau: lumbar anesthesia, lumbar puncture, epidural block, caudal paj hlwb, sacral paj block, lumbar sympathetic paj hlwb block 4. Simulated kev muaj tiag ntawm lumbar puncture: Thaum lub koob txhaj mus txog lub simulated daj ligament, tus kuj nce. thiab muaj kev nkag siab ntawm toughness, thiab qhov tawg ntawm cov ligament daj muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev poob siab.Ntawd yog, mus rau hauv qhov chaw epidural, muaj qhov tsis zoo siab (lub sijhawm no, kev txhaj tshuaj loog ua kua yog epidural anesthesia): txuas ntxiv mus txhaj koob yuav puncture dura thiab lub omentum, yuav muaj qhov kev xav thib ob ntawm kev ua tsis tiav, uas. yog, mus rau hauv qhov chaw subomentum, yuav muaj simulated hlwb kua tawm.Tag nrho cov txheej txheem simulates qhov teeb meem tiag tiag ntawm kev kho mob lumbar puncture.