Functional nta:
1. Tus neeg mob simulated tau muab tso rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm sab nraud, nrog rau sab nraub qaum rau ntawm lub txaj, lub taub hau khoov mus rau pem hauv ntej hauv siab, lub hauv caug khoov mus rau lub plab, thiab lub cev arched.
2. Lub duav tuaj yeem txav tau. Tus neeg teb xov tooj tuav tus neeg mob simulated lub taub hau nrog ib txhais tes thiab lub popliteal fossa ntawm ob sab ceg nruj nruj nrog rau lwm yam tes. Tus txha nraub qaum tuaj yeem ua kyphotic kom deb li deb tau kom nthuav dav qhov chaw vertebral thiab ua kom tiav qhov puncture.
3. Qhov tseeb ntawm lub duav cov ntaub so ntswg thiab pom tseeb ntawm lub cev nto: Muaj 1 ~ 5 lumbar vertebrae (vertebral lub cev, vertebral arch phaj, spinous txheej txheem), sacrum, sacral hiatus, sacral Angle, superior spinous ligament, interspinous band, ligamenta flandum, dura thiab omentum, thiab lub subomentum, epidural chaw, sacral kwj dej, posterior superior iliac qaum, iliac ridge, thoracic spine txheej txheem, thiab lumbar spine txheej txheem tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg saum toj no tuaj yeem ua palpated tiag tiag.
4. Cov haujlwm hauv qab no yog ua tau: lumbar anesthesia, lumbar puncture, epidural block, caudal paj hlwb, sacral paj block, lumbar sympathetic paj hlwb.
5. Lub simulated kev muaj tiag ntawm lub lumbar puncture: Thaum lub puncture koob mus txog rau lub simulated ligamentum flavum, lub kuj nce thiab muaj ib tug toughness; Thaum lub koob txhaj tshuaj tawg los ntawm ligamentum flavum, muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev poob siab, uas yog, nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw epidural thiab muaj lub siab tsis zoo, thiab cov kua yog txhaj rau simulate epidural anesthesia; Ntxiv qhov ntxig ntawm rab koob yuav puncture dura thiab omentum, thiab yuav muaj qhov kev xav thib ob ntawm kev ntxhov siab, uas yog, nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw subomentum, yuav muaj simulated cerebrospinal kua dej tawm, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav simulate qhov tseeb ntawm kev kho mob. lumbar puncture.
Ntim: 1 pc / thawv, 77x62x33cm, 13kgs
- Qhov tseeb ntawm lub duav cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev: ua kom tiav 1 txog 5 lub lumbar vertebrae (vertebral lub cev, vertebral arch phaj, spinous txheej txheem), sacrum, sacral qhov, sacral lub kaum ntse ntse, supraspinous ligament, interspinous ligament, ligamentum flavum, tawv qaum Membranes thiab bead. reticulum thiab subdural reticulum, epidural qhov chaw, thiab sacral kwj dej tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg saum toj no; lub posterior superior iliac qaum, iliac crest, thoracic spinous txheej txheem, thiab lumbar spinous proc
- Cov haujlwm hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau: lumbar anesthesia, lumbar puncture, epidural block, caudal paj hlwb, sacral paj hlwb, lumbar sympathetic paj hlwb.
- Tib neeg lub neej-loj simulation lumbar puncture kho mob qauv. Cov qauv no yog: 1: 1 piv ntawm lub cev, elasticity, raug tib neeg lub cev. Tus neeg mob simulated standardized yog muab tso rau hauv txoj hauj lwm, nrog rau sab nraub qaum rau saum txaj, lub taub hau khoov rau pem hauv ntej mus rau hauv siab, lub hauv caug flexed rau lub plab, thiab lub cev yog arched.
- Lub duav tuaj yeem txav tau. Tus neeg teb xov tooj yuav tsum rub tus neeg mob lub taub hau rau hauv ib txhais tes thiab tuav cov ceg qis ntawm lub popliteal fossa nrog rau sab tes, kom tus txha nraub qaum tuaj yeem ua kyphosis thiab nthuav dav qhov chaw intervertebral kom tiav qhov puncture.
- Lumbar puncture simulation yog tiag tiag: thaum lub puncture koob mus txog lub simulated ligamentum flavum, qhov tsis kam nce thiab muaj kev nkag siab ntawm resilience; qhov tawg ntawm cov ligament daj muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov khoob, uas yog, nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw epidural thiab muaj qhov tsis zoo (lub sijhawm no, kev txhaj tshuaj loog ua kua Nws yog tshuaj loog epidural); txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv rab koob yuav tho lub dura mater thiab cov hlaws omentum, ib qho kev nkag siab thib ob ntawm qhov khoob occu
Yav dhau los: Electronic standardized tus neeg mob qauv rau kev cob qhia puncture Tom ntej: Thorax (rov qab) puncture kev cob qhia qauv