Cov kws tshaj lij AI tham txog yuav ua li cas koom ua ke AI muaj zog rau hauv kev kho mob, vim li cas kev sib koom tes sib koom tes yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab lub peev xwm ntawm AI generative hauv kev tshawb fawb.
Feifei Li thiab Lloyd Minor tau hais lus qhib ntawm lub rooj sib tham RAISE Health Symposium ntawm Stanford University School of Medicine thaum lub Tsib Hlis 14. Steve Fish
Cov neeg feem coob raug ntes los ntawm kev txawj ntse txawj ntse tau muaj qee yam "aha" lub sijhawm, qhib lawv lub siab rau lub ntiaj teb muaj peev xwm. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham RAISE Health Symposium thaum lub Tsib Hlis 14, Lloyd Minor, MD, tus thawj coj ntawm Stanford University School of Medicine thiab lwm tus thawj tswj hwm rau kev kho mob ntawm Stanford University, tau qhia nws qhov kev xav.
Thaum ib tug tub hluas xav paub ntau tshaj plaws tau hais kom sau tseg nws qhov kev tshawb pom txog lub pob ntseg sab hauv, nws tig mus rau kev txawj ntse txawj ntse. "Kuv nug, 'Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov kwj dej dehiscence syndrome?' Me nyuam yaus hais rau ze li ntawm 4,000 tus neeg tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham. Hauv ib lub vib nas this, ob peb nqe lus tshwm sim.
"Lawv zoo, zoo heev," nws hais. "Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, feem ntau yog thiab qhia meej meej qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. "
Ntau tus neeg tau koom nrog Minor qhov kev zoo siab rau qhov kev tshwm sim ib nrab hnub, uas yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm RAISE Health teg num, ib qhov project launched los ntawm Stanford University School of Medicine thiab lub koom haum Stanford rau Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) los coj lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev siv dag zog. txawj ntse. kev txawj ntse hauv kev tshawb fawb biomedical, kev kawm, thiab kev saib xyuas neeg mob. Cov neeg hais lus tau tshuaj xyuas seb nws txhais li cas los siv kev txawj ntse txawj ntse hauv cov tshuaj hauv txoj hauv kev uas tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb, tab sis kuj yog pob tshab, ncaj ncees thiab sib npaug rau cov neeg mob.
Fei-Fei Li, tus xibfwb ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv computer ntawm Stanford School of Engineering, tus thawj coj ntawm RAISE Health with Minor project thiab tus thawj coj ntawm HAI tau hais tias "Peb ntseeg tias qhov no yog cov thev naus laus zis uas txhim kho tib neeg lub peev xwm." tiam tom qab tiam, cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim: los ntawm cov kab ke tshiab molecular ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob mus rau daim ntawv qhia txog biodiversity thiab nthuav tawm qhov zais ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm biology, AI tau nrawm tshawb pom kev tshawb fawb. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov no muaj txiaj ntsig. "Txhua daim ntawv thov no tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab peb xav tau cov kws tshawb fawb hauv computer uas tsim thiab siv [kev txawj ntse txawj ntse] lub luag haujlwm, ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus neeg koom nrog, los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshaj lij ... rau cov kws paub txog kev nyab xeeb thiab dhau mus," nws hais. "Kev pib zoo li RAISE Health qhia peb txoj kev mob siab rau qhov no."
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm peb pawg ntawm Stanford Medicine - Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Tshuaj, Stanford Health Care thiab Stanford University Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Me Nyuam - thiab nws cov kev sib txuas rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm Stanford University tau muab tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm uas cov kws tshaj lij tab tom cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Artificial txawj ntse. kev tswj hwm thiab kev koom ua ke teeb meem hauv kev kho mob thiab tshuaj. Tshuaj, zaj nkauj mus.
"Peb tau ua haujlwm zoo los ua tus thawj coj hauv kev txhim kho thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm kev txawj ntse, los ntawm cov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg mus rau kev txhim kho cov tshuaj thiab ua cov txheej txheem soj ntsuam kom zoo dua, txoj cai los ntawm kev xa cov kev pabcuam kho mob tiag tiag. kev kho mob. Txoj kev teeb tsa kev noj qab haus huv tau teeb tsa, "nws hais.
Ntau tus neeg hais lus tau hais txog lub tswv yim yooj yim: tsom rau tus neeg siv (qhov no, tus neeg mob lossis tus kws kho mob) thiab txhua yam yuav ua raws. Dr. Lisa Lehmann, tus thawj coj ntawm bioethics ntawm Brigham thiab Women's Hospital hais tias "Nws ua rau tus neeg mob nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua yam peb ua." "Peb yuav tsum xav txog lawv cov kev xav tau thiab qhov tseem ceeb."
Los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis: STAT Xov Xwm thauj tog rau nkoj Mohana Ravindranath; Jessica Peter Lee ntawm Microsoft Research; Sylvia Plevritis, tus xibfwb ntawm biomedical data science, tham txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv kev tshawb fawb kho mob. Steve Fish
Cov neeg hais lus ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, uas suav nrog Lehmann, Stanford University tus kws kho mob bioethicist Mildred Cho, MD, thiab Google Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob Michael Howell, MD, tau sau tseg txog qhov nyuaj ntawm lub tsev kho mob, hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau nkag siab txog lawv lub hom phiaj ua ntej muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ua raws li nws thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua lub tshuab tsim muaj suav nrog thiab mloog cov neeg uas lawv tsim los pab.
Ib qho tseem ceeb yog pob tshab: nws ua kom pom tseeb qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv siv los cob qhia cov algorithm los ntawm, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov algorithm yog dab tsi, thiab seb cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob yav tom ntej tseem yuav pab cov algorithm kawm, ntawm lwm yam.
"Sim los kwv yees cov teeb meem kev coj ncaj ncees ua ntej lawv dhau los [txhais tau tias] nrhiav qhov chaw qab zib zoo meej uas koj paub txaus txog cov thev naus laus zis kom muaj kev ntseeg siab rau nws, tab sis tsis yog ua ntej [qhov teeb meem] kis mus ntxiv thiab daws nws sai dua." , Denton Char hais. Tus neeg sib tw ntawm Medical Sciences, Associate Professor ntawm Department of Pediatric Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine thiab Pain Medicine. Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb, nws hais tias, yog txheeb xyuas txhua tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam uas yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab txiav txim siab seb lawv tus kheej xav teb cov lus nug no li cas.
Jesse Ehrenfeld, MD, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm American Medical Association, tham txog plaub yam uas txhawb nqa kev siv cov cuab yeej kho mob digital, suav nrog cov uas siv los ntawm kev txawj ntse. Puas muaj txiaj ntsig? Qhov no puas yuav ua haujlwm hauv kuv lub tsev haujlwm? Leej twg them? Leej twg yog tus lav?
Michael Pfeffer, MD, tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Stanford Health Care, tau hais txog qhov piv txwv tsis ntev los no uas muaj ntau qhov teeb meem tau sim ntawm cov kws saib mob hauv tsev kho mob Stanford. Cov kws kho mob tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov qauv lus loj uas muab cov lus qhia thawj zaug rau cov neeg mob cov lus tuaj. Txawm hais tias qhov project tsis zoo tag nrho, cov kws kho mob uas tau pab tsim cov thev naus laus zis qhia tias tus qauv yooj yim rau lawv cov haujlwm.
"Peb ib txwm tsom mus rau peb yam tseem ceeb: kev nyab xeeb, kev ua tau zoo thiab suav nrog. Peb yog kws kho mob. Peb tau cog lus rau "tsis txhob ua phem," hais tias Nina Vasan, MD, kws kho mob tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj cwj pwm, uas koom nrog Char thiab Pfeffer koom nrog pab pawg. "Qhov no yuav tsum yog thawj txoj hauv kev los ntsuas cov cuab yeej no."
Nigam Shah, MBBS, Ph.D., xib fwb ntawm Tshuaj thiab Biomedical Data Science, pib qhov kev sib tham nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg txawm tias muaj kev ceeb toom ncaj ncees rau cov neeg tuaj saib. "Kuv hais lus dav dav thiab tus lej, thiab qee zaum lawv nyiam ncaj qha," nws hais.
Raws li Shah, txoj kev vam meej ntawm AI nyob ntawm peb lub peev xwm los ntsuas nws. "Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb kom zoo ntawm tus qauv siv sijhawm li 10 xyoo, thiab yog tias txhua qhov ntawm 123 kev sib raug zoo thiab cov kev pabcuam nyob hauv xav sim thiab xa cov qauv mus rau theem ntawm kev nruj, nws yuav nyuaj heev los ua qhov tseeb science raws li peb tam sim no npaj. peb cov kev siv zog thiab [kuaj]] Nws yuav raug nqi $ 138 nphom kom paub tseeb tias txhua qhov ntawm peb qhov chaw ua haujlwm raug, "Shah hais. “Peb tsis tuaj yeem them qhov no. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum nrhiav txoj hauv kev nthuav dav, thiab peb yuav tsum tau nthuav dav thiab ua qhov kev tshawb fawb zoo. Cov kev txawj ntse yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab cov kev txawj scaling nyob rau lwm qhov, yog li peb yuav xav tau hom kev sib koom tes. "
Associate Dean Yuan Ashley thiab Mildred Cho (Reception) tau mus koom RAISE Health Rhiav. Steve Fish
Qee tus neeg hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham tau hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev koom tes nrog pej xeem-tswj, xws li Lub Tsev Dawb tsis ntev los no Cov Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg, Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Trustworthy Development thiab Siv Artificial Intelligence thiab Consortium for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence (CHAI). )
Laura Adams, tus kws pab tswv yim laus ntawm National Academy of Medicine hais tias "Kev koom tes nrog pej xeem thiab ntiag tug nrog lub peev xwm loj tshaj plaws yog ib qho ntawm kev kawm, kev lag luam ntiag tug thiab pej xeem," Nws tau sau tseg tias tsoomfwv tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab rau pej xeem, thiab cov chaw kho mob muaj peev xwm. muab kev ncaj ncees, thiab kev txawj ntse thiab lub sijhawm siv computer tuaj yeem muab los ntawm kev lag luam ntiag tug. "Peb txhua tus zoo dua li peb txhua tus, thiab peb lees paub tias ... peb tsis tuaj yeem thov Vajtswv kom paub txog lub peev xwm ntawm [kev txawj ntse txawj ntse] tshwj tsis yog tias peb nkag siab tias yuav cuam tshuam li cas."
Ntau tus neeg hais lus tau hais tias AI tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tshawb fawb, txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb siv nws los tshawb nrhiav cov tshuaj lom neeg, kwv yees cov kab ke tshiab thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws los txhawb cov kev kho tshiab, lossis tseem pab lawv sau lossis sau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.
Jessica Mega, MD, kws kho mob plawv ntawm Stanford University School of Medicine thiab co-founder ntawm Alphabet's Verily hais tias "Qhov no yog lub sijhawm los pom qhov tsis paub," Mega hais txog hyperspectral imaging, uas ntes cov duab nta pom tsis tau ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag. Lub tswv yim yog siv kev txawj ntse txawj ntse los kuaj cov qauv hauv cov kab mob kab mob uas tib neeg tsis pom qhov qhia txog kab mob. “Kuv txhawb kom tib neeg los puag tus tsis paub. Kuv xav tias txhua tus neeg nyob ntawm no paub ib tus neeg muaj qee yam mob uas xav tau ib yam dab tsi tshaj qhov peb tuaj yeem muab tau rau hnub no, "Mejia tau hais.
Cov kws tshaj lij kuj tau pom zoo tias cov txheej txheem kev txawj ntse yuav muab txoj hauv kev tshiab los txheeb xyuas thiab tawm tsam kev txiav txim siab tsis ncaj ncees, txawm tias tsim los ntawm tib neeg lossis kev txawj ntse, nrog lub peev xwm los txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees.
"Kev noj qab haus huv yog ntau tshaj li kev kho mob xwb," ob peb pawg neeg saib xyuas pom zoo. Cov neeg hais lus tau hais meej tias cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau tsis saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg, xws li kev noj qab haus huv, tus lej zip, qib kev kawm, thiab haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg, thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog thiab nrhiav neeg tuaj koom rau kev kawm. Michelle Williams, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev kis kabmob ntawm Harvard University thiab tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev kis kabmob thiab pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Stanford University School of Medicine hais tias "AI tsuas yog siv tau raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas tus qauv tau kawm," “Yog tias peb ua qhov peb siv zog ua. txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws, peb yuav tsum xyuas kom peb sau cov ntaub ntawv zoo ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm thiab kev sib raug zoo thiab ib puag ncig ntuj. "
Natalie Pageler, MD, tus kws kho mob kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob, hais tias cov ntaub ntawv mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tsis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, tsim kom muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv cov qauv thiab ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.
Dr. David Magnus, tus xibfwb ntawm kev kho menyuam yaus thiab tshuaj, hais tias zoo li txhua yam tshiab, kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam zoo dua lossis ua rau lawv tsis zoo. Qhov kev pheej hmoo, Magnus tau hais tias, yog cov txheej txheem kev txawj ntse txawj ntse yuav kawm txog cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv tsis ncaj ncees uas tau tsav los ntawm kev txiav txim siab txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhawb nqa cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Nws tau hais tias "Artificial txawj ntse yog daim iav uas qhia txog lub neej peb nyob hauv," nws hais. "Kuv vam tias txhua zaus peb muaj cib fim rau qhov teeb meem - los tuav daim iav rau peb tus kheej - nws yuav ua rau muaj kev txhawb siab los txhim kho qhov xwm txheej."
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tuaj koom RAISE Health Rhiav, cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.
Stanford University Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshuaj Kho Mob yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv uas muaj xws li Stanford University Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshuaj Kho Mob thiab cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ua ke lawv paub txog tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm biomedicine los ntawm kev sib koom tes tshawb fawb, kev kawm thiab kev saib xyuas cov neeg mob. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib hauv med.stanford.edu.
Tus qauv kev txawj ntse tshiab yog pab cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv Tsev Kho Mob Stanford ua haujlwm ua ke los txhim kho kev saib xyuas neeg mob.
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-19-2024