Cov khw muag tshuaj thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm kws kho mob yuav pib muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas xyoo 2023-2024 rau lub hlis no. Lub sijhawm no, qee tus neeg yuav tau txais lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa: tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob RSV tshiab.
"Yog tias koj tsuas muab tau tib lub sijhawm xwb, ces koj yuav tsum muab rau tib lub sijhawm," tus kws tshaj lij txog kab mob sib kis Amesh Adalja, MD, tus kws tshawb fawb laus ntawm Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security hais. Zoo heev. "Qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws yog txhaj tshuaj rau hauv ob txhais caj npab sib cais, tab sis kev txhaj tshuaj rau tib lub sijhawm yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam kev phiv xws li mob caj npab, qaug zog thiab tsis xis nyob."
Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab seb tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob COVID-19 tshiab uas yuav los tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg no yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj txoj kev npaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
"Txhua xyoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog tsim los ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas uas tau ncig mus rau thaum kawg ntawm lub caij mob khaub thuas xyoo tas los," William Schaffner, MD, xibfwb qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm Vanderbilt University School of Medicine hauv Nashville, hais rau Weaver. "Yog vim li cas txhua tus neeg hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis thiab laus dua yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo ua ntej lub caij mob khaub thuas."
Cov khw muag tshuaj xws li Walgreens thiab CVS tau pib muaj cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm ntsib kws kho mob ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Pib thaum muaj 6 lub hlis, yuav luag txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo. Txawm hais tias muaj cov lus ceeb toom ua ntej txog kev siv tshuab tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas ua los ntawm qe, cov no yog rau cov neeg uas ua xua rau qe.
"Yav dhau los, muaj kev ceev faj ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas qe rau cov neeg uas tau ua xua rau qe," tus neeg hais lus ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) tau hais rau Verveer. "Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob ntawm CDC tau pov npav tias cov neeg uas ua xua rau qe tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas (ua los ntawm qe lossis tsis yog ua los ntawm qe) uas haum rau lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tsis raug pom zoo lawm. Ua raws li kev ceev faj ntxiv nrog koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas."
Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas lossis ua xua rau cov khoom xyaw xws li gelatin (tshwj tsis yog qe), koj yuav tsis yog tus neeg sib tw rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Ib txhia neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Guillain-Barré kuj tseem yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau hom kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, yog li nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom paub seb puas muaj kev xaiv zoo rau koj.
Raws li Lub Chaw Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC), qee tus neeg yuav tsum xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sai li sai tau, suav nrog thaum Lub Yim Hli:
Tiam sis feem ntau cov neeg yuav tsum tos txog lub caij nplooj zeeg kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoo thiab laus dua thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv lawv thawj thiab thib ob peb lub hlis.
"Kuv tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thaum ntxov dhau vim tias nws txoj kev tiv thaiv yuav poob qis thaum lub caij nyoog dhau mus, yog li feem ntau kuv pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj thaum lub Kaum Hli," Adalja hais.
Yog tias nws ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txoj kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tib lub sijhawm nrog rau tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV.
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, suav nrog tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg uas tau pom zoo rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 2 txog 49. Rau cov neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 65 xyoos, Lub Chaw Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) tsis pom zoo kom siv ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas dua lwm hom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas ntau dua kom tiv thaiv tau zoo dua. Cov no suav nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Fluzone quadrivalent high-dose, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Flublok quadrivalent recombinant thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Fluad quadrivalent adjuvanted.
Kab mob ua pa nyuaj (RSV) yog ib hom kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau muaj cov tsos mob me me zoo li mob khaub thuas. Cov neeg feem coob yuav zoo li qub hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Tab sis cov menyuam mos thiab cov neeg laus feem ntau yuav muaj kab mob ua pa nyuaj heev thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) nyuam qhuav pom zoo thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob RSV. Abrysvo, ua los ntawm Pfizer Inc., thiab Arexvy, ua los ntawm GlaxoSmithKline Plc, yuav muaj nyob rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kws kho mob thiab cov khw muag tshuaj thaum nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli. Walgreens tshaj tawm tias tam sim no tib neeg tuaj yeem pib teem sijhawm rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob RSV.
Cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo thiab laus dua ntawd tsim nyog tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV, thiab CDC pom zoo kom tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
Lub koom haum tsis tau pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tam sim ntawd vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob atrial fibrillation tsawg tsawg, teeb meem plawv txhaws thiab Guillain-Barre syndrome tsawg tsawg.
CDC kuj tau pom zoo kom txhua tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 lub hlis uas nkag mus rau lawv thawj lub caij RSV tau txais cov tshuaj txhaj uas tau pom zoo tshiab Beyfortus (nirsevimab). Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 19 lub hlis uas tseem raug suav hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob RSV hnyav kuj tsim nyog. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj zeeg no.
Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov neeg uas tsim nyog tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sai li sai tau kom tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ua ntej lub caij RSV pib, uas feem ntau pib thaum lub Cuaj Hli thiab kav mus txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Adalja hais tias, "Cov neeg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV sai li sai tau thaum nws muaj vim tias nws tsis kav ntev li ib lub caij xwb."
Koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV tib hnub. Npaj rau qhov mob caj npab, Adalja hais ntxiv.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli, pawg neeg pab tswv yim ntawm FDA tau pov npav sib koom siab los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tshiab los tiv thaiv tus kab mob XBB.1.5. Txij thaum ntawd los, FDA tau pom zoo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab los ntawm Pfizer thiab Moderna uas kuj tiv thaiv BA.2.86 thiab EG.5.
Lub Chaw Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) yuav muab cov lus qhia txog seb tib neeg puas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tib lub sijhawm nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas thiab RSV.
Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov neeg yuav tsum tos txog lub Cuaj Hli lossis Lub Kaum Hli kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tau txhaj tam sim no. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV kuj muaj thiab tuaj yeem muab tau txhua lub sijhawm thaum lub caij no.
Kev pov hwm yuav tsum them rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj no. Tsis muaj kev pov hwm? Yog xav paub txog cov chaw txhaj tshuaj dawb, hu rau 311 lossis tshawb nrhiav los ntawm tus lej zip code ntawm findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov kom pom ntau cov tshuaj txhaj dawb ntawm Chaw Kho Mob uas tau tsim nyog los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws ze koj.
Los ntawm Fran Kritz Fran Kritz yog ib tus kws sau xov xwm txog kev noj qab haus huv uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab txoj cai kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog tus kws sau ntawv yav dhau los rau Forbes thiab US News & World Report.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-16-2023