Cov chaw muag tshuaj thiab kws kho mob yuav pib muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas 2023-2024 lub hlis no.Lub sijhawm no, qee tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem tau txais lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa: tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV tshiab.
"Yog tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem muab lawv tib lub sijhawm, ces koj yuav tsum muab rau tib lub sijhawm," tus kws tshaj lij kis mob Amesh Adalja, MD, tus kws tshawb fawb laus ntawm Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security tau hais.Zoo heev."Qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog txhaj rau hauv caj npab, tab sis txhaj rau tib lub sijhawm yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau ntxiv xws li mob caj npab, qaug zog thiab tsis xis nyob."
Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tshiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg no yuav cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev npaj txhaj tshuaj.
"Txhua xyoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog tsim los ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas uas kis mus rau thaum xaus ntawm xyoo tas los lub caij khaub thuas," William Schaffner, MD, tus xibfwb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshuaj ntawm Vanderbilt University School of Medicine hauv Nashville, hais rau Weaver."Yog vim li cas txhua tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli thiab laus dua yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo ua ntej lub caij khaub thuas."
Cov khw muag tshuaj xws li Walgreens thiab CVS tau pib khaws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.Koj tuaj yeem teem caij ntsib tus neeg ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis hauv lub vev xaib lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli, yuav luag txhua tus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo.Txawm hais tias muaj cov lus ceeb toom yav dhau los txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas raws li qe, cov no yog rau cov neeg uas muaj qe qe.
"Thaum yav dhau los, kev ceev faj ntxiv tau pom zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum xeeb rau cov qe," Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) tus cev lus hais rau Verveer.“CDC Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv tau pov npav tias cov neeg muaj qhov tsis haum qe yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas (qe-raws lossis tsis-qe-raws li) tsim nyog rau lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv.Ntxiv nrog rau kev pom zoo txhaj tshuaj nrog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tsis raug pom zoo lawm.Ua kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntxiv nrog koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. "
Yog tias yav dhau los koj tau muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas lossis ua xua rau cov khoom xyaw xws li gelatin (tshwj tsis yog qe), koj yuav tsis yog tus neeg sib tw rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.Qee cov neeg uas muaj tus mob Guillain-Barré kuj tseem tsis tsim nyog tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau hom kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, yog li tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub seb puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj.
Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC), qee tus neeg yuav tsum xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv sai li sai tau, suav nrog lub Yim Hli:
Tab sis cov neeg feem coob yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv lawv thawj lub hlis thib ob thiab thib ob.
Adalja tau hais tias "Kuv tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxov dhau vim nws qhov kev tiv thaiv poob qis thaum lub caij mus ntxiv, yog li kuv feem ntau pom zoo rau Lub Kaum Hli," Adalja tau hais.
Yog tias nws ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj txoj kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tib lub sijhawm raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV.
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, suav nrog tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 2 txog 49 xyoos. Rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 65 xyoos, Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) tsis pom zoo ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas rau lwm tus.Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas ntau dua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua.Cov no suav nrog Fluzone quadrivalent high-dose influenza vaccine, Flublok quadrivalent recombinant influenza vaccine thiab Fluad quadrivalent adjuvanted influenza vaccine.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) yog ib hom kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau mob me, mob khaub thuas.Cov neeg feem coob rov zoo li ntawm ib lub lis piam lossis ob zaug.Tab sis cov me nyuam mos thiab cov neeg laus muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus kab mob ua pa hnyav heev thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Lub US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) nyuam qhuav pom zoo thawj zaug tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV.Abrysvo, ua los ntawm Pfizer Inc., thiab Arexvy, ua los ntawm GlaxoSmithKline Plc, yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov kws kho mob cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw muag tshuaj nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli.Walgreens tshaj tawm tias tam sim no tib neeg tuaj yeem pib teem caij rau tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV.
Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 60 xyoo thiab laus dua tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj RSV, thiab CDC pom zoo ua ntej tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Lub koom haum tsis tau pom zoo tam sim ntawd txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj atrial fibrillation, teeb meem plawv plawv thiab tsis tshua muaj Guillain-Barre syndrome.
CDC kuj tsis ntev los no tau pom zoo tias txhua tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 lub hlis nkag mus rau thawj lub caij RSV tau txais cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj tshiab tau pom zoo Beyfortus (nirsevimab).Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 19 lub hlis uas tseem suav tias muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob RSV hnyav kuj tsim nyog.Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg no.
Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov neeg tsim nyog tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj sai li sai tau los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ua ntej pib lub caij RSV, uas feem ntau pib thaum lub Cuaj Hli thiab kav mus txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Adalja tau hais tias "Tib neeg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV sai li sai tau thaum nws muaj vim tias nws tsis nyob rau ib lub caij nyoog," Adalja tau hais.
Koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab txhaj tshuaj RSV rau tib hnub.Npaj rau mob caj npab, Adalja ntxiv.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv FDA tau pov npav ib leeg los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tshiab los tiv thaiv XBB.1.5 qhov sib txawv.Txij thaum ntawd los, FDA tau pom zoo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab los ntawm Pfizer thiab Moderna uas tseem tiv thaiv BA.2.86 thiab EG.5.
Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) yuav tawm tswv yim txog seb tib neeg puas tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tib lub sijhawm xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab RSV.
Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov neeg yuav tsum tau tos kom txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli lossis Lub Kaum Hli kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho tam sim no.Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV kuj muaj thiab tuaj yeem muab tau txhua lub sijhawm thaum lub caij.
Kev pov hwm yuav tsum them rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.Tsis muaj kev pov hwm?Yog xav paub txog cov chaw kho mob pub dawb, hu rau 311 lossis tshawb xyuas tus lej zip ntawm findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov kom pom ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv dawb ntawm Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv uas tsim nyog nyob ze koj.
Los ntawm Fran Kritz Fran Kritz yog tus neeg sau xov xwm kev noj qab haus huv ywj pheej tshwj xeeb hauv cov neeg siv khoom noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv txoj cai.Nws yog tus kws sau ntawv yav dhau los rau Forbes thiab US News & World Report.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-16-2023